119-HR3123

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Summary Provided by Congressional Research Service

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

This bill establishes procedures for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to issue a pension that was due but unpaid at the time of a veteran’s death. Specifically, if the VA issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran prior to the veteran’s death but issues the payment after the veteran dies, the pension must be paid to the first available recipient on the following list: (1) the veteran’s living spouse, (2) the veteran’s living children, (3) the veteran’s living dependent parents, or (4) the estate of the veteran (unless the estate will escheat—that is, transfer to the state). To be eligible for such pension payments, a claimant of accrued benefits must file an application within one year after the veteran's death.

If no application for accrued benefits is filed within one year following the death of the veteran, the pension must be paid to the veteran’s estate unless the estate will escheat.

Latest available text

1. Short title 2. Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances 5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances 3. Extension of certain limits on payments of pension

1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the "Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act".

2. Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances

(a) In general - Chapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section:

5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances

(a) In general - Subject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below:

(1) The veteran’s spouse.

(2) The veteran’s children (in equal shares).

(3) The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares).

(4) The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.

(b) Limitation - In a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.

(b) Technical and conforming amendments -

(1) Conforming amendment - Section 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting "section 5121B of this title, or" before "sections 3329 and 3330".

(2) Clerical amendment - The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item:

5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances.

(c) Effective date - The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

3. Extension of certain limits on payments of pension

Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking "November 30, 2031" and inserting "December 31, 2031".