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The following analysis is based on draft bill text that was made available by the House of Representatives and may differ from the bill text as introduced.
American Enrichment Deployment Act
This bill allows for the construction of a uranium enrichment facility before a license is issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).
Under current law, a license is required from the NRC prior to the construction of a uranium enrichment facility. Under the bill, uranium enrichment facilities are allowed to be constructed under the same terms and conditions applicable to other fuel cycle facilities (i.e., uranium conversion and fuel fabrication facilities). Such facilities must be licensed by the NRC to process and handle special nuclear material and source material.
NRC must issue or revise regulations to carry out this bill not later than 180 days after enactment.
This Act may be cited as the "American Enrichment Deployment Act".
(a) In general - Section 193 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2243) is amended—
(1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the following:
(a) At-risk construction -
(1) In general - Construction of a uranium enrichment facility prior to the issuance of a license under sections 53 and 63 for that facility shall be permitted under the same terms and conditions applicable to other fuel cycle facilities licensed under such sections.
(2) Rule of construction - Paragraph (1) may not be construed to modify the licensing and regulatory authority of the Commission to issue a license under sections 53 and 63 for a uranium enrichment facility, including the authority to deny an application for such a license for the failure of an applicant to meet regulatory requirements.
(2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections (b) through (d), respectively.
(b) Regulations required - Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall issue or revise regulations to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act.
(c) Rule of construction - None of the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to affect—
(1) the applicability of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) to the issuance of a license under section 53 or 63 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2073 or 2093) for a uranium enrichment facility;
(2) the right of any person whose interest may be affected by a proceeding under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) to a hearing under section 189 of such Act; or
(3) the authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to conduct inspections of uranium enrichment facilities.
November 5, 2026Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed