Current status is Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 395

1. Short title
2. Purposes
3. Expedited review of projects on Federal land

1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the "Emergency Fuel Reduction Act of 2025".

2. Purposes

The purposes of this Act are—

(1) - to expedite wildfire prevention projects to reduce the risk of wildfire on certain high-risk Federal land adjacent to communities, private property, and critical infrastructure;

(2) - to improve forest and wildland health; and

(3) - to promote the recovery of threatened or endangered species or other species under consideration to be listed under the (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), including the sage-grouse species, the habitat of which is negatively impacted by wildland fire.

3. Expedited review of projects on Federal land

Section 104 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6514) is amended—

(1) - by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections (f) through (i), respectively;

(2) - in subsection (c)(1)(C)(i), by striking "subsection (f)" and inserting "subsection (g)"; and

(3) Categorical exclusion of certain projects - by inserting after subsection (d) the following:

(e) Categorical exclusion of certain projects

(1) In general - An authorized hazardous fuel reduction project shall be categorically excluded from the requirements of the (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) if the authorized hazardous fuel reduction project—

(A) - involves the removal of—

(i) - insect-infected trees;

(ii) - dead or dying trees;

(iii) - trees presenting a threat to public safety; or

(iv) - other hazardous fuels threatening—

(I) - utility or communications infrastructure;

(II) - municipal water supply systems;

(III) - campgrounds;

(IV) - roadsides;

(V) - schools; or

(VI) - other infrastructure;

(B) - is conducted on Federal land on which the Secretary determines that conditions, such as the risk of wildfire, an insect or disease epidemic, or the presence of invasive species, pose a risk to adjacent non-Federal land; or

(i) - is at particular risk for wildfire;

(ii) - contains threatened and endangered species habitat; or

(iii) - provides conservation benefits to—

(I) - a species that is not listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533), but is under consideration to be so listed;

(II) - a State-listed species; or

(III) - a special concern species.

(2) Applicability - This subsection shall not apply to Federal land—

(A) - that is a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System;

(B) - on which the removal of vegetation is specifically prohibited by Federal law; or