119-S1939

Bill is currently in: Senate
Path to Law
House Senate President

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1939

1. Short title
2. Protections for good faith donations of pet food and supplies

1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the "Bring Animals Relief and Kibble Act of 2025" or the "BARK Act of 2025".

2. Protections for good faith donations of pet food and supplies

(a) Definitions - In this section:

(1) Apparently fit pet-related product - The term apparently fit pet-related product means any pet food or pet supply that meets all quality and labeling standards imposed by Federal, State, and local laws and regulations even though the product may not be readily marketable due to appearance, age, freshness, grade, size, surplus, or other condition.

(2) Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act terms - The terms "donate", "gross negligence", "intentional misconduct", "nonprofit organization", and "person" have the meanings given those terms in subsection (b) of the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791(b)).

(3) Emotional support animal - The term emotional support animal means an animal that—

(A) - is covered by the exclusions in section 5.303 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulation); and

(B) - is not a service animal.

(4) Pet - The term pet means a domesticated animal, such as a dog, cat, bird, rodent, fish, turtle, or other animal, that is kept for pleasure rather than for commercial purposes.

(5) Pet food - The term pet food means any raw, cooked, processed, or prepared edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use in whole or in part for consumption by a qualified animal.

(6) Pet supply - The term pet supply means tangible personal property used for a qualified animal, including pet carriers, crates, kennels, houses, cages, clothing, bedding, toys, collars, leashes, leads, tie-outs, feeders, bowls, dishes, pet gates, or pet doors.

(7) Qualified animal - The term qualified animal means—

(A) - a pet;

(B) - an emotional support animal; and

(C) - a service animal.

(8) Service animal - The term service animal has the meaning given the term in section 36.104 of title 28, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulation).

(b) Liability

(1) Persons - A person shall not be subject to civil or criminal liability arising from the nature, age, packaging, or condition of an apparently fit pet-related product that the person donates in good faith to a State or unit of local government or a nonprofit organization for ultimate distribution to qualified animals.

(2) Nonprofit organizations - A nonprofit organization shall not be subject to civil or criminal liability arising from the nature, age, packaging, or condition of an apparently fit pet-related product that the nonprofit organization received as a donation from a person in good faith for ultimate distribution to qualified animals.

(3) State and local governments - A State or unit of local government shall not be subject to liability arising from the nature, age, packaging, or condition of an apparently fit pet-related product that the State or unit of local government received as a donation from a person in good faith for ultimate distribution to qualified animals.

(4) Waiver not applicable to gross negligence or intentional misconduct - Paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) shall not apply to an injury to, or the death of, an ultimate user or recipient of an apparently fit pet-related product that results from an act or omission of the person, nonprofit organization, or State or unit of local government, as applicable, constituting gross negligence or intentional misconduct.

(c) Partial compliance - If a person donates, in good faith, pet food or pet supplies that do not meet all quality and labeling standards imposed by Federal, State, and local laws and regulations, that person shall not be subject to civil or criminal liability in accordance with this section if the State or unit of local government or nonprofit organization to which the food or supplies are donated—

(1) - is informed by that person of the distressed or defective condition of the pet food or pet supplies;

(2) - agrees to recondition the pet food or pet supplies to comply with applicable quality and labeling standards prior to distribution; and

(3) - is knowledgeable of the applicable quality and labeling standards to properly recondition the pet food or pet supplies.

(d) Rule of construction - Nothing in this section shall—

(1) - create any liability; or

(2) - supercede any State or local health regulations.