119-HR3640

Bill is currently in: House
Path to Law
House Senate President

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3640

1. Short title
2. Establishment of separation oath for members of the Armed Forces

1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the "Oath of Exit Act".

2. Establishment of separation oath for members of the Armed Forces

(a) Findings - Congress makes the following findings:

(1) - The United States Armed Forces is the largest, all-volunteer military force in the world, yet less than one percent of the American population serves in the Armed Forces.

(2) - Each branch of the Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard) instills in its members a sense of duty and obligation to the United States, their branch of service, and their comrades-in-arms.

(3) - The Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that approximately 20 veterans of the Armed Forces commit suicide each day, and a veteran’s risk of suicide is 21 percent higher than an adult who has not served in the Armed Forces.

(4) - The Department of Veterans Affairs is aggressively undertaking measures to prevent these tragic outcomes, yet suicide rates among veterans remain unacceptably high.

(5) - Upon enlistment or appointment in the Armed Forces, a new member is obligated to take an oath of office or oath of enlistment.

(6) - Most members of the Armed Forces view this oath not as an imposition, but as a promise that they are bound to fulfill.

(b) Establishment of separation oath - Section 502 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1) - in subsection (b), by striking "The oath" and inserting "An oath established by this section";

(2) - by redesignating subsection (b), as amended, as subsection (c); and

(3) Separation oath - by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b):

(b) Separation oath - Prior to retirement or other separation from the armed forces, other than separation pursuant to the sentence of a court-martial, a member of an armed force may take the following oath:

- "I, __________, recognizing that my oath to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, has involved me and my fellow members in experiences that few persons, other than our peers, can understand, do solemnly swear (or affirm) to continue to be the keeper of my brothers- and sisters-in-arms and protector of the United States and the Constitution; to preserve the values I have learned; to maintain my body and my mind; to give help to, and seek help from, my fellow veterans; and to not bring harm to myself or others. I take this oath freely and without purpose of evasion, so help me God."

(c) Clerical amendments -

(1) Section heading - The heading of section 502 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

502. Enlistment oath and separation oath: who may administer

(2) Table of sections - The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 31 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 502 and inserting the following new item: